TM 5-3895-373-10SECTION III. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION1.12PAVINGMACHINE.The paving machine consists of the tractor and screed.It is normally manned with one paving machine operatorand two screed crew members. The tractor unit pushesa haul truck while the haul truck unloads paving materialinto the tractor hopper. The twin dual slat conveyorsystem on the tractor unit carries the paving materialfrom the hopper to the augers. Two electrically-controlled flow gates, mounted behind the hopper,regulate the amount of material fed to the augers at theback of the tractor. The augers spread the pavingmaterial evenly along the length of the leading edge ofthe screed. As the tractor unit moves forward, it tows thescreed over the paving material. Burners on the screedheat the screed plate and maintain its temperature equalto that of the paving material to prevent sticking. Thescreed is equipped with a vibrating screed plate, whichprovides a high degree of compaction to the pavingmaterial passing underneath it.Both the tractor and screed units are equipped withcontrols that impact the paving operation. The pavingmachine operator can operate virtually all machinefunctions. The screed crew control boxes containcontrols limited to paving functions.1.13TRACTOR.The tractor is powered by a Perkins T4.236 turbochargeddiesel engine coupled to a pump drive gearbox thatprovides power to five hydraulic pumps. Two hydraulicpropulsion pumps are attached to the gearbox andprovide hydraulic oil pressure to drive the propulsionmotors mounted on the track frame. Two hydraulicauxiliary pumps and a hydraulic auxiliary vibration pumpare attached in tandem to the propulsion pumps. Thesepumps provide hydraulic oil power to auger/conveyormotors, vibration motors, and all hydrauliccylinder functions on the paving machine. Additionalcomponents such as push rollers, hopper wings, andflow gates are discussed in the following paragraphs.1.13.1Track Drive. The paving machine is mounted onsteel crawler tracks equipped with rubber track padsmounted on steel track pad plates. The hydraulically-powered track drive evenly distributes and supports theweight of the paving machine for greater stability. Thetracks operate individually in the forward and reversedirections at variable speeds. The tracks can becounter-rotated for quick turning maneuvers.1.13.2PushRollers.The push rollers are located onthe front of the paving machine. The push rollers contactthe tires of the haul truck and allow the tractor to push itwhile receiving paving material. To compensate formisalignment between tractor and haul truck, the pushrollers are mounted on a pivoting bumper.1-7
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